Muwugumya, Brenda2026-05-262026-05-262023Muwugumya, B. (2023). Fluoride levels and physicochemical properties of groundwater in Bunefule and Bunagabo parishes, Bugobero Subcounty, Manafwa District [Undergraduate, Research Report]. Busitema University.https://bdears.busitema.ac.ug/handle/123456789/4009This research proposal aims to investigate the presence of fluoride ions and analyze the physicochemical properties of water in Bugobero Subcounty, Manafwa District. The study was focused on various parameters including pH, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Turbidity, Total Hardness (TH), and Electrical Conductivity (EC). The presence of fluoride ions in drinking water is of significant concern due to their potential health implications. Elevated fluoride levels can lead to dental and skeletal fluorosis, especially in areas where fluoride concentration exceeds the recommended limits set by regulatory bodies. Therefore, understanding the fluoride levels and associated physicochemical properties of water is crucial for ensuring safe and sustainable water resources. To achieve the objectives of this research, water samples were collected from various sources within Bugobero Subcounty. The physicochemical parameters were measured using standard methods and equipment. pH will be measured to determine the acidity or alkalinity of water, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) will provide information on the concentration of inorganic and organic substances dissolved in water. Turbidity will be assessed to determine the clarity or cloudiness of the water sample. Total Hardness (TH) was determined to assess the concentration of calcium and magnesium ions, which can affect water quality and household applications. Electrical Conductivity (EC) was measured as an indicator of the water's ability to conduct electrical current, which can be correlated with ion concentration. The collected data was statistically analyzed to identify any correlations between fluoride ions and the physicochemical properties of water. The findings of this research provided valuable insights into the water quality in Bugobero Subcounty and contribute to developing appropriate measures for water treatment and management.en-USThesis