Context-specific recommendations and strategies for promoting the adoption of feed technologies in the cattle enterprise: A case study in Asuret subcounty and Soroti west division, Soroti city, Uganda
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2026
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Busitema University
Abstract
Cattle production in Uganda is constrained by seasonal fluctuations in the availability and quality of forage, which can affect animal performance and the reliability of feed supply. Feed technologies such as haymaking offer an opportunity to conserve forage and improve feed availability during periods of pasture scarcity. This study aimed to generate context-specific evidence to support recommendations and strategies for promoting the adoption of feed technologies within the cattle enterprise. The study used a quantitative quasi-experimental design to compare cattle fed on hay with those maintained on pasture in Asuret Sub- County and Soroti West Division, Soroti City. It assessed feed intake, water intake, weight gain and milk productivity. Additional contextual information was obtained from two farmers to provide practical insights relevant to the use of feed technologies. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Mann–Whitney U tests, independent-samples t-tests, analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), and a linear mixed-effects model for repeated milk-production measurements, with statistical significance assessed at the 5% level. Results showed significant differences in recorded feed intake between the hay and pasture groups (U = 0.00, p < .001), with pasture-fed cattle recording higher feed consumption. Water intake was also significantly different (U = 1024, p < .001), with hay-fed cattle recording higher drinking-water consumption. No significant difference was observed in weight gain between treatments (U = 148.0, p = .443), and baseline-adjusted Week 4 body weight also showed no significant treatment effect (F = 0.256, p = .617). Milk productivity differed significantly between treatments, with significant effects of treatment, week and treatment-by-week interaction (p < .001), although the mixed-effects model showed convergence and near-singularity concerns that require cautious interpretation. Overall, the findings indicate that hay and pasture have outcome-specific implications, rather than one system being universally superior. The study recommends integrating feed and water management, routine monitoring of animal performance, reliable baseline measurements, practical extension support, and assessment of forage quality and availability when promoting feed technologies. Further research using larger samples, longer study periods and well-controlled experimental designs is recommended to strengthen the evidence base for context-specific cattle feeding strategies.
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Emaat, 2026